Wellbore stability is a crucial factor in successful drilling operations. A sound wellbore facilitates efficient drilling progress and minimizes the risk of shaft collapse or instability. To achieve optimal wellbore stability, careful consideration must be given to both casing and cement design. Picking of appropriate casing materials reliant on th

The petroleum industry is constantly pursuing innovative technologies to optimize well completion processes. Recently,{Dissolvable frac plugs have emerged as a groundbreaking solution, offering significant advantages over traditional methods.{ They provide a reliable means of isolating zones within a wellbore during hydraulic fracturing operations,